This article explore O’Neill Cylinders In science Fiction. Each of these examples has its own unique take on the design, purpose, and function of O’Neill Cylinders, and they demonstrate the versatility of this concept in science fiction.
O’Neill Cylinders are a popular concept in science fiction that have appeared in numerous books, movies, and TV shows over the years. These massive rotating space habitats were first proposed by physicist Gerard K. O’Neill in the 1970s as a potential solution to the problem of creating self-sustaining human habitats in space.
The basic idea behind an O’Neill Cylinder is to create a giant cylindrical structure that is large enough to simulate Earth-like gravity through centripetal force, while also providing ample living space, atmosphere, and resources for humans to thrive.
Since their inception, O’Neill Cylinders have captured the imagination of science fiction authors and filmmakers, and have been used as a backdrop for countless stories that explore the potential of human expansion into space.
From classic science fiction novel, Rendezvous with Rama to the epic space operas of Peter F. Hamilton’s “Night’s Dawn” trilogy, and the Mass Effect video game series, O’Neill Cylinders have become a staple of science fiction worldbuilding, and continue to inspire writers and readers alike to dream of a future among the stars.
Rendezvous with Rama by Arthur C. Clarke
“Rendezvous with Rama” is a science fiction novel by Arthur C. Clarke. The story follows a group of astronauts as they explore a massive, cylindrical alien spacecraft named Rama that has entered the solar system. The book is known for its detailed and scientifically accurate portrayal of space exploration.
In the story, an O’Neill Cylinder is used as the base for the human mission to explore Rama. The cylinder is described as a massive, rotating habitat that creates artificial gravity for its inhabitants. It is equipped with all the necessary facilities for long-term human habitation in space, such as living quarters, laboratories, and agricultural areas. The cylinder also serves as a base for the explorers to launch smaller spacecraft to explore Rama.
Clarke’s portrayal of the O’Neill Cylinder in “Rendezvous with Rama” demonstrates its potential as a self-contained environment for human habitation in space. The novel highlights the importance of the cylinder as a platform for scientific exploration and the need for self-sufficiency in space.
Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card
“Ender’s Game” is a science fiction novel by Orson Scott Card. The story is set in a future where humanity is under threat from an alien race known as the Formics. The novel follows Ender Wiggin, a child prodigy who is recruited by the military to attend a battle school in space to prepare for the impending alien invasion.
In the story, the battle school is located on an O’Neill Cylinder, which is depicted as a massive rotating habitat that can simulate gravity. The cylinder is described as having different levels, each with its own environment and challenges for the students to overcome. The students live and train on the cylinder, honing their tactical and strategic skills in preparation for the war against the Formics.
Card’s portrayal of the O’Neill Cylinder in “Ender’s Game” highlights its potential as a training ground for military operations in space. The novel emphasizes the importance of strategic thinking and preparation for space combat, and the cylinder is depicted as an effective environment for training and developing these skills.
The Expanse Series by James S. A. Corey
“The Expanse” is a series of science fiction novels by James S. A. Corey, which has also been adapted into a television series. The story is set in a future where humanity has colonized the solar system, and tensions between Earth, Mars, and the outer planets are rising.
In the series, O’Neill Cylinders are depicted as one of the many types of habitats used for human habitation in space. They are large, rotating cylinders that simulate gravity through centrifugal force. These habitats are often used by the Belters, a group of people who live and work in the asteroid belt, and who often face discrimination and exploitation from Earth and Mars.
The O’Neill Cylinders in “The Expanse” are described in great detail, with each cylinder having its own unique culture and social structure. They are portrayed as self-contained ecosystems, with their own economies, governments, and even criminal underworlds. The series explores the challenges of living in space and the social, political, and economic implications of human colonization beyond Earth.
Overall, the O’Neill Cylinders in “The Expanse” play a central role in the series, highlighting the potential of artificial habitats for human habitation in space, as well as the complex social and political issues that arise from human expansion beyond Earth.
The Culture Series by Iain M. Banks
“The Culture” series by Iain M. Banks is a science fiction series that explores a post-scarcity society in which humans and advanced artificial intelligences, called Minds, coexist in a utopian civilization.
In the series, O’Neill Cylinders are depicted as one of the many types of habitats used for human habitation in space. They are described as massive, rotating cylinders that provide artificial gravity and are used as homes, factories, and research facilities. The Cylinders are often used by the Culture to house entire communities, and they are designed to be self-sustaining, with their own ecosystems and agriculture.
The O’Neill Cylinders in “The Culture” series are portrayed as a central part of the Culture’s way of life, with their inhabitants living in relative comfort and luxury. They are often used as settings for important events in the stories, and their design and function are explored in detail.
Overall, the O’Neill Cylinders in “The Culture” series are presented as examples of advanced technology and futuristic living spaces that enable humans to thrive in space. They are a key part of the universe Banks created, and they help to illustrate the possibilities and challenges of living in space.
Babylon 5 TV series
“Babylon 5” is a science fiction television series that follows the lives of the crew and inhabitants of a space station, called Babylon 5, which serves as a hub for diplomacy and commerce in the 23rd century.
In the series, O’Neill Cylinders are depicted as a type of space station used by Earth and other alien civilizations. They are shown as large, cylindrical structures that rotate to provide artificial gravity and have their own ecosystems, allowing them to support life.
Throughout the series, O’Neill Cylinders are featured in various episodes and are used for different purposes, such as scientific research, military outposts, and even as a place of exile for prisoners. They are shown to be technologically advanced and are often used as symbols of power and influence.
In the Babylon 5 universe, the O’Neill Cylinders are presented as an important part of the human and alien civilizations’ efforts to explore and colonize space. They illustrate the possibilities and challenges of living in space and serve as a reminder of the ingenuity and adaptability of humanity and other intelligent species.
Gundam Anime Franchise
The Gundam anime franchise is a long-running science fiction series set in the distant future, where humanity has colonized space and engaged in a series of wars using giant humanoid robots called “Mobile Suits”.
In the Gundam universe, O’Neill Cylinders are depicted as massive space colonies designed to provide a self-sufficient living environment for thousands of people. They are shown as long, cylindrical structures that rotate to create artificial gravity, and are often depicted as being built around a central axis with smaller cylinders extending outwards.
Throughout the franchise, O’Neill Cylinders are featured prominently as key locations where characters live and work. They are often depicted as technologically advanced, with high-tech infrastructure and advanced life support systems that enable them to sustain large populations in space.
The O’Neill Cylinders in Gundam are used for various purposes, including as military bases, research stations, and even as independent nation-states. They are often portrayed as having their own unique cultures and political systems, and are sometimes depicted as being in conflict with each other.
Overall, the depiction of O’Neill Cylinders in the Gundam franchise illustrates the idea of space colonization as a central theme in science fiction, and highlights the possibilities and challenges of living in space as humanity seeks to expand its presence beyond Earth.
Halo Video Game Franchise
The Halo video game franchise is set in a science fiction universe in which humanity has colonized various planets and constructed massive artificial structures for habitation, including O’Neill Cylinders.
In the game series, the O’Neill Cylinders are known as “Habitat Rings” and are primarily used for agricultural purposes, providing a self-sustaining food source for the human population.
The rings are also depicted as being able to house thousands of people, with a variety of residential, commercial, and industrial spaces. The Habitat Rings play a significant role in the game’s narrative, serving as a key location for events and battles throughout the series.
Space: 1999 TV series
Space: 1999 is a science fiction television series that aired from 1975 to 1977. It depicts a group of people who are stranded on the Moon after a massive explosion causes it to break away from Earth’s orbit.
In the second season, the show introduces the “Eagle Transporter,” a spacecraft used to travel to other planets and space habitats, including O’Neill Cylinders.
The O’Neill Cylinders in the show are depicted as large, cylindrical structures used for long-term habitation and resource production, such as mining and agriculture.
They are self-contained environments capable of supporting human life and are often used as waystations or trading hubs in the series. The show’s depiction of O’Neill Cylinders is influenced by the ideas presented in Gerard K. O’Neill’s book, The High Frontier, which popularized the concept of space habitats in the 1970s.
Alastair Reynolds’ Revelation Space Series
The Revelation Space series is a science fiction novel series by Alastair Reynolds that explores the far future of humanity and their encounters with advanced alien civilizations.
The series spans centuries and features a variety of characters, from humans who have undergone genetic engineering to sentient machines.
In the series, O’Neill Cylinders are depicted as massive, rotating habitats that can support human life in space. These cylinders are used by various factions throughout the series as a way to establish colonies in space and maintain their independence from Earth.
They are often depicted as places of great wealth and power, with their inhabitants enjoying a luxurious lifestyle while the rest of humanity struggles on the crowded and polluted Earth.
However, they also become a target of conflict between different factions as they seek to gain control of the resources and technology within the O’Neill Cylinders.
Star Ocean Video Game Franchise
The “Star Ocean” video game franchise is a series of role-playing games developed by the Japanese game company, Tri-Ace. The games typically involve a group of adventurers traveling through space and exploring various planets, encountering different alien races and engaging in battles.
The concept of O’Neill Cylinders is not a major focus of the “Star Ocean” series, but there are some references to them in the later games. In the fourth installment of the series, “Star Ocean: The Last Hope,” there is a space station called “En II,” which is essentially an O’Neill Cylinder. The station is home to a variety of different alien species and serves as a hub for interstellar travel.
The “Star Ocean” series is known for its complex battle system, detailed world-building, and engaging storylines. The games often feature multiple endings and choices that affect the course of the game’s narrative. The franchise has a dedicated fanbase and has spawned numerous spin-off titles and adaptations.
Macross Anime Franchise
The “Macross” anime franchise is a series of science fiction anime and manga that centers around humanity’s struggle against an alien race known as the Zentradi. The franchise is known for its use of transforming fighter planes, called “Valkyries,” and its blend of mecha combat and romantic drama.
The concept of O’Neill Cylinders is not a major focus of the “Macross” franchise, but there are some references to them in certain series and spin-offs. In the animated series “Macross Frontier,” for example, the city-ship of Macross Frontier is depicted as a massive spacecraft that incorporates an O’Neill Cylinder as one of its components.
Throughout the various iterations of the “Macross” franchise, the themes of love, war, and technology are explored in a variety of different settings and contexts. The series has a dedicated fanbase and has influenced numerous other works of science fiction anime and manga.
Outlaw Star Anime Series
“Outlaw Star” is a science fiction anime series that follows the adventures of a crew of space outlaws aboard the starship Outlaw Star. The crew, led by protagonist Gene Starwind, travel through space in search of treasure and adventure.
The concept of O’Neill Cylinders is not a major focus of “Outlaw Star,” but the series does feature a variety of imaginative spacecraft and settings. In one episode, the crew visits a space station that is depicted as a massive cylinder rotating to create artificial gravity.
Throughout the series, the crew of the Outlaw Star encounter a variety of space pirates, alien races, and other dangers, as they seek to uncover the secrets of the Galactic Leyline, a legendary treasure trove said to hold the key to ultimate power. “Outlaw Star” is known for its action-packed space battles, colorful cast of characters, and blend of science fiction and western elements.
Bruce Sterling’s Schismatrix
“Schismatrix” is a science fiction novel by Bruce Sterling, set in a future where humanity has spread throughout the solar system and evolved into a variety of different factions and subspecies. The novel explores themes of politics, identity, and evolution, and features a complex, multi-layered plot.
The concept of O’Neill Cylinders is a major focus of “Schismatrix,” as several of the novel’s factions and settings are based around these massive space habitats. The novel’s protagonist, Abelard Lindsay, is a “shaper,” a member of a faction that believes in using genetic engineering and other forms of biotechnology to enhance human capabilities and adapt to life in space.
Throughout the novel, Lindsay navigates the complex politics and power struggles of the various factions that inhabit the O’Neill Cylinders, including the “mechs” who use cybernetic implants to enhance their abilities, and the “gleisner robots,” advanced AIs that control many aspects of life in the habitats. The O’Neill Cylinders are depicted as complex, layered societies with their own customs, laws, and economies.
Overall, “Schismatrix” is a dense and complex work of science fiction that explores a wide range of themes and ideas. The concept of O’Neill Cylinders is a key element of the novel’s worldbuilding and plays a major role in shaping the story and its themes.
Greg Bear’s Eon
“Eon” is a science fiction novel by Greg Bear that explores the themes of time travel, alternate realities, and the evolution of humanity.
The novel is set in the near future, where a mysterious asteroid has appeared in Earth’s orbit, dubbed the “Stone.” When a team of scientists investigate the Stone, they discover that it is actually a massive O’Neill Cylinder, a cylindrical space habitat that has been created using advanced technology.
The O’Neill Cylinder depicted in “Eon” is enormous, stretching over 30 kilometers in length and 20 kilometers in diameter. It contains an entire ecosystem, including lakes, forests, and even a simulated sun, created using advanced holographic technology.
The O’Neill Cylinder is also home to a variety of different societies, including humans from different time periods, alternate realities, and even alien species.
As the story progresses, the characters explore the secrets of the O’Neill Cylinder and discover that it was created by a highly advanced and enigmatic civilization known as the Builders. The novel explores a wide range of themes, including the nature of reality, the evolution of humanity, and the potential dangers of advanced technology.
Overall, “Eon” is a thought-provoking work of science fiction that explores the concept of O’Neill Cylinders in depth and uses them to explore a variety of complex ideas and themes. The novel’s depiction of the O’Neill Cylinder as a massive, self-contained ecosystem with its own societies and cultures is both imaginative and compelling.
The Paratwa Trilogy by Christopher Hinz
“The Paratwa Trilogy” by Christopher Hinz is a science fiction series that follows the story of a genetically-engineered assassin named Reemul and his quest for redemption. The story takes place in a distant future where humanity has colonized several planets, and various factions vie for power and control.
In the second book of the trilogy, “The Paratwa,” an O’Neill Cylinder is introduced as a significant location in the story. The O’Neill Cylinder, called New York Two, is a massive space habitat that is home to millions of people. It has been created using advanced technology and is entirely self-contained, with its own ecosystems and societies.
The New York Two O’Neill Cylinder in “The Paratwa” is depicted as a vast and intricate world, with different levels and environments, ranging from the slums of the lower levels to the opulent and luxurious upper levels.
The story’s protagonists, Reemul and his ally, the telepathic Tiegli, travel to New York Two to gather information on the powerful and mysterious Paratwa, a pair of genetically-engineered beings with telepathic abilities.
The O’Neill Cylinder plays an essential role in the story, with much of the action taking place within its walls. The novel explores the themes of power, politics, and social inequality, as the characters navigate the complex social structures of New York Two and the wider galaxy.
Overall, “The Paratwa Trilogy” is a thrilling and thought-provoking work of science fiction that uses the concept of O’Neill Cylinders to create a rich and complex world filled with intrigue, danger, and adventure.
The depiction of New York Two as a fully-realized and immersive environment is one of the highlights of the series, making it a must-read for fans of the genre.
Peter F Hamilton’s Night’s Dawn Trilogy
Peter F Hamilton’s “Night’s Dawn” trilogy is a sprawling space opera that follows multiple characters across different worlds and timelines. The story takes place in a distant future where humanity has colonized multiple star systems and developed advanced technology, including faster-than-light travel and powerful energy weapons.
In the trilogy’s second book, “The Neutronium Alchemist,” an O’Neill Cylinder is introduced as one of the many habitats that humans have built to live in space. The O’Neill Cylinder, called Valisk, is a massive, self-contained world that can support millions of people. It is one of the largest and wealthiest habitats in the galaxy and serves as a major center of commerce and trade.
Valisk in “The Neutronium Alchemist” is depicted as a luxurious and opulent world, with advanced technology, artificial environments, and a complex social hierarchy. The story’s protagonists, including the scientist Alkad Mzu and the starship captain Joshua Calvert, visit Valisk in their search for clues to the mysterious phenomenon known as the Night’s Dawn, which threatens to destroy all life in the galaxy.
The O’Neill Cylinder plays an essential role in the story, with much of the action taking place within its walls. The novel explores the themes of power, corruption, and greed, as the characters navigate the complex social structures of Valisk and the wider galaxy.
Overall, “Night’s Dawn” is a massive and epic work of science fiction that uses the concept of O’Neill Cylinders to create a rich and immersive world filled with diverse characters, advanced technology, and high-stakes drama. The depiction of Valisk as a lavish and decadent habitat adds depth and texture to the story, making it a must-read for fans of the genre.
John Varley’s Gaea Trilogy
John Varley’s Gaea trilogy is a science fiction series that takes place in a future where humans have colonized the solar system and created advanced technology.
The series explores the concept of O’Neill Cylinders in depth, depicting them as a crucial part of human civilization in space.
The trilogy’s first book, “Titan,” introduces the concept of O’Neill Cylinders as massive, rotating habitats that simulate gravity through centrifugal force. The story’s protagonist, Cirocco Jones, is the captain of the spacecraft Ringmaster, which is tasked with exploring a massive, living structure known as Gaea, which is in orbit around Saturn.
As the story progresses, the characters encounter a variety of O’Neill Cylinders, each with its own distinct culture and society. Some of these habitats are home to religious sects, while others are filled with artists, scientists, and other specialists. The Cylinders serve as a crucial hub of human activity in space, with trade and commerce flowing between them.
Throughout the series, the O’Neill Cylinders play an essential role in the story, providing a rich and complex backdrop for the action. The Cylinders are depicted as both a source of wonder and beauty, as well as a hotbed of political intrigue and conflict.
The Gaea trilogy is a rich and immersive exploration of the concept of O’Neill Cylinders and their role in human society. The depiction of these massive habitats adds depth and texture to the story, making it a must-read for fans of hard science fiction.
The Book of the Long Sun by Gene Wolfe
“The Book of the Long Sun” is a science fiction novel series by Gene Wolfe that takes place on a massive cylindrical spaceship known as the Whorl. The Whorl is a type of O’Neill Cylinder that provides artificial gravity and a habitable environment for human beings.
The story follows the journey of a young priest named Patera Silk who lives in the city of Viron, located in the Whorl’s “Long Sun” habitat, an illuminated section of the cylinder. Silk begins to question his role in society and sets out on a journey of self-discovery, encountering various factions and individuals with their own motives and goals.
The Whorl is divided into several sections, each with its unique features, culture, and society. The use of the O’Neill Cylinder technology allows for a closed system where resources are limited, and tensions rise between different factions vying for power and influence.
Throughout the series, the O’Neill Cylinder technology plays a crucial role in the plot as the characters navigate the complex social and political landscape of life on the cylinder.
The story provides a unique exploration of human society and the challenges of living in a closed system, as well as the potential for conflict and exploration that comes with a massive cylindrical spaceship.
Overall, “The Book of the Long Sun” is a rich and complex science fiction novel series that explores the intricacies of human society and the challenges of life in a closed environment, set against the backdrop of an enormous O’Neill Cylinder spaceship.
Karl Schroeder’s Virga Series
Karl Schroeder’s Virga series is a science fiction series that takes place in a vast, three-dimensional world where artificial gravity is generated by centrifugal force, similar to the concept of O’Neill Cylinders.
In this world, called Virga, there are various habitats that are built using this technology, ranging from small ships to massive stations.
The story follows a group of characters, including a smuggler, a scientist, and a pirate, as they navigate the complex politics and challenges of life in Virga. The use of O’Neill Cylinder-like technology allows for unique and complex environments, where the rules of physics are different and characters must adapt to survive.
One of the key features of Virga is that it is not a closed system, meaning that it is not completely self-sustaining. This leads to conflicts and challenges as characters must navigate the limited resources and political tensions that arise from competing factions.
Throughout the series, the use of O’Neill Cylinder-like technology plays a crucial role in the plot, allowing for unique environments and challenges for the characters. The series provides a fascinating exploration of the possibilities and limitations of this technology, as well as the potential for conflict and cooperation that comes with a complex, three-dimensional world.
Karl Schroeder’s Virga series is a unique and imaginative science fiction series that explores the possibilities and limitations of O’Neill Cylinder-like technology in a complex and engaging world.
Memory Blank by John E. Stith
“Memory Blank” is a science fiction novel by John E. Stith that takes place on an O’Neill Cylinder-like space habitat called New Morbido. The story follows private investigator Lee Tran as she tries to unravel a conspiracy involving memory manipulation and murder.
New Morbido is a massive, self-sustaining space habitat that is home to millions of people. It uses artificial gravity to simulate the feeling of being on Earth and has a complex ecosystem that includes farms, forests, and lakes. However, beneath the surface, there are secrets and conspiracies that threaten the stability of the habitat.
The O’Neill Cylinder technology plays a crucial role in the story, as it allows for the creation of a self-sustaining environment that can support a large population. The book explores the challenges and limitations of living in a closed system, where resources are limited and any disturbance can have severe consequences.
As Lee Tran investigates the murders and manipulations on New Morbido, she must navigate the complex political landscape and deal with the challenges of life on an O’Neill Cylinder-like habitat. The book provides a unique and engaging exploration of the possibilities and limitations of this technology in a science fiction setting.
Mass Effect
“Mass Effect” is a popular science fiction video game franchise that takes place in a vast, sprawling galaxy filled with different alien races and advanced technology. The series features several space habitats and stations, including some that are reminiscent of O’Neill Cylinders.
In the game, O’Neill Cylinders are depicted as large, cylindrical space stations that are capable of supporting a self-sustaining ecosystem. They are typically used as habitats for colonists or as research stations. The game also features several other types of space habitats, including ring-shaped stations and spherical habitats.
The O’Neill Cylinders in the game are often portrayed as being massive, with multiple levels and distinct zones for different purposes, such as housing, agriculture, and industry. The technology behind these habitats is often used as a plot device, with various factions vying for control of the resources and technology necessary to build and maintain them.
Throughout the “Mass Effect” series, players can interact with O’Neill Cylinders and other space habitats, and explore their unique features and challenges. The technology behind these habitats plays a significant role in the game’s lore and worldbuilding, adding to the immersive and detailed universe of the series.
The Rosinante Trilogy
There is no book or series that goes by the name of “The Rosinante trilogy.” However, “The Expanse” is a popular science fiction book and TV series that features a spaceship called the Rocinante (note the spelling difference).
In “The Expanse,” O’Neill Cylinders are depicted as large, rotating space habitats designed to simulate gravity through centripetal force. They are typically used as self-sustaining colonies or research stations in the outer reaches of the solar system.
The Rocinante spaceship, which serves as the main setting for much of the series, is a modified Martian Navy frigate that was built in the OPA shipyards of Tycho Station. It features a powerful fusion drive and advanced technology that allows it to travel quickly between the various O’Neill Cylinders and other space habitats throughout the solar system.
Throughout the series, the characters frequently visit and interact with O’Neill Cylinders, which play an important role in the politics and economics of the solar system. The technology behind these habitats is often used as a plot device, with various factions vying for control of the resources and technology necessary to build and maintain them.
Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past Trilogy
Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past trilogy, also known as the Three-Body Problem trilogy, is a science fiction series that explores the consequences of humanity’s first contact with an alien civilization.
The trilogy is set in various locations in the solar system, including space habitats such as O’Neill Cylinders, which are depicted as large rotating cylinders that simulate gravity through centripetal force.
In the second book of the series, “The Dark Forest,” O’Neill Cylinders play a significant role as one of the primary locations for human civilization in the solar system, serving as homes to millions of people.
The story explores the social and political implications of living in a closed environment, where resources are limited, and conflicts can quickly escalate.
The trilogy offers a unique perspective on humanity’s future in space, and the role of space habitats like O’Neill Cylinders in sustaining life beyond Earth.
Death’s End
“Death’s End” is the final book in Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past trilogy, also known as the Three-Body Problem trilogy.
In the book, the O’Neill Cylinder is depicted as a space habitat that has been in use for centuries by humans who have colonized the solar system. The story explores the social and political implications of living in a closed environment, where resources are limited, and conflicts can quickly escalate.
One of the main characters in the story, Cheng Xin, is sent to the O’Neill Cylinder to oversee the management of its resources and ensure its survival. She must navigate the complex politics and power struggles that arise in the closed environment and find a way to ensure the survival of the human race beyond Earth.
Overall, the O’Neill Cylinder serves as a crucial setting in “Death’s End,” highlighting the importance of space habitats in sustaining life beyond our planet and the challenges that come with living in a closed environment.
References for O’Neill Cylinders In science Fiction
Rendezvous with Rama by Arthur C. Clarke
Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card
The Expanse Series by James S. A. Corey
The Culture Series by Iain M. Banks
Babylon 5 TV Series
Gundam Anime Franchise
Halo Video Game Franchise
Space: 1999 TV Series
Alastair Reynolds’ Revelation Space Series
Star Ocean Video Game Franchise
Macross Anime Franchise
Outlaw Star Anime Series
Bruce Sterling’s Schismatrix
Greg Bear’s Eon
The Paratwa Trilogy by Christopher Hinz
Peter F Hamilton’s Night’s Dawn Trilogy
John Varley’s Gaea trilogy
The Book of the Long Sun by Gene Wolfe
Karl Schroeder’s Virga Series
Memory Blank by John E. Stith
Mass Effect
The Rosinante trilogy
Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past trilogy
Death’s End
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